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Strategies to utilize advanced heat shield technology for high-payload mars atmospheric entry missions

机译:利用先进的隔热技术进行高载荷火星大气层进入任务的策略

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摘要

Present Entry, Descent and Landing (EDL) technology for interplanetary missions does not have the capabilities to meet the demanding requirements that come with future missions. A popular target for such missions is Mars and today efforts are made to send manned as well as sophisticated robotic probes to the Martian surface. Because present EDL technology has reached its limits, fundamentally new approaches are needed to significantly extend capabilities. Systematic evaluation of novel EDL technologies and optimization of EDL strategies are crucial needs for conceptual design. A computational framework will be presented tailored to enable systematic EDL analysis with special regards to novel EDL technology and event strategies. The benefits of flexible heat shield concepts that come with liberties in the choice of the ballistic coefficient will be shown in comparison with solid shield alternatives for payload classes of 2, 25 and 40 tonnes to show potential for manned and robotic missions. Furthermore, benefits of the new methodology for novel EDL event strategies are presented and discussed. The introduced methodology will help designers exploit new directions for conceptual design regarding EDL systems in terms of entry mass optimization and mission capabilities.
机译:当前用于行星际飞行任务的进入,下降和着陆(EDL)技术没有能力满足未来飞行任务的苛刻要求。这种任务的一个受欢迎的目标是火星,如今人们努力将载人以及复杂的机器人探测器发送到火星表面。由于当前的EDL技术已经达到极限,因此从根本上需要新的方法来显着扩展功能。新的EDL技术的系统评估和EDL策略的优化是概念设计的关键需求。将针对特定的计算框架进行介绍,以实现系统的EDL分析,并特别关注新颖的EDL技术和事件策略。与选择2、25和40吨有效载荷的固体护罩替代品相比,自由选择弹道系数所带来的灵活性的热护罩概念的优势将得到展示,从而显示出载人和机器人任务的潜力。此外,提出并讨论了用于新的EDL事件策略的新方法的好处。所介绍的方法学将帮助设计人员在入门大规模优化和任务能力方面,为有关EDL系统的概念设计开发新的方向。

著录项

  • 作者

    Braun, M; Bruce, P; Levis, E;

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  • 年度 2017
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
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